Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries: Risks and Management

Overview of Needle-Stick and Sharps Injuries

Needle-stick injuries occur when a needle used on someone else pierces the skin, potentially transmitting infections. Sharps injuries involve other medical tools like lancets or broken glass causing similar risks.

Risks and Consequences

These injuries cause pain, bleeding, and potential infection depending on the extent of the wound. Proper handling and disposal are crucial to prevent such incidents.

Infection Risk

When a used sharp pierces the skin, the risk of infection is higher as it can inject body fluids into the bloodstream, potentially infecting the individual.

Industries Affected

Needle-stick and sharps hazards are prevalent in various sectors including healthcare, dentistry, tattooing, beauty, vehicle recovery, cleaning, and hospitality.

First Aid for Needle-Stick Injuries

If you puncture your skin with a used needle, follow these immediate steps:

• Encourage the wound to bleed under running water.
• Wash the wound with plenty of soap and running water.
• Avoid scrubbing the wound.
• Do not suck the wound.
• Dry the wound and cover it with a waterproof plaster or dressing.

Seeking Medical Advice

If injured, seek urgent medical advice:

• Visit the nearest Accident and Emergency (A&E) department.
• Contact your employer’s Occupational Health service if injured at work.

Medical Assessment and Treatment

The healthcare professional will:

• Assess infection risks.
• Conduct blood tests.
• Provide advice and potential treatments like antibiotics, hepatitis B vaccination, or HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) if necessary.